FCRR
Restoring the past to salvage the future: report on a community participation workship in Prince Rupert, BC
Editors
Publication
2002 | PDF
Edited by Pitcher, T.J., Power, M. and Wood, L.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report is the proceedings of a workshop on Back to the Future (BTF) held in Prince Rupert, a coastal town in northern British Columbia in December 2001. The objective of the workshop was to provide an opportunity for the Prince Rupert community to participate in delineating and evaluating policy options for restoration of past ecosystems. New sustainable fisheries opened in these restored ecosystems aim to restore the wealth of Prince Rupert's fisheries while conserving the health of the marine ecosystem in northern British Columbia. The workshop was follow-up to a preliminary BTF workshop held in 1998, and was attended by 35 people from the local community and by nine members of the UBC BTF team. It was sponsored by Coasts Under Stress, the Fisheries Centre and by World Wildlife Fund Canada, Pacific Region and supported by the City of Prince Rupert.
The workshop opened with presentations and discussion on the aims of the BTF process, including its basis of whole-ecosystem modelling, the incorporation of traditional and local ecological knowledge (interviews had been carried out in Prince Rupert earlier in the same year) and the need for community participation. Models of 3 past states of the northern BC ecosystem ( in 1750, 1900 and 1950) constructed by the UBC team over the past year, were presented together with a model of the present day. Four working groups from the local community each chose a past system to restore and discussed what fisheries should be included. Community views often differed from those of the UBC team. Ecosim simulations were used to explore the optimal fishing rates for each of the chosen gear types and the results were presented to the workshop. The report includes summaries of the discussions and participation by the community, and discusses the modelling and consultation issues encountered.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Director's Foreward | 4 |
| Executive Summary | 5 |
| Acknowledgements | 5 |
| Introduction to the Prince Rupert Community Participation Workshop for Back to the Future in Northern British Columbia Nigel Haggan and Tony Pitcher | 6 |
| Opening Sustainable Fisheries in Northern British Columbia Tony Pitcher | 9 |
| Reports from the Working Groups on Desired Ecosystems and Fisheries | |
| Introduction Melanie Power | 13 |
| Report of Discussions: Group 1 Robyn Forrest and Melanie Power | 13 |
| Report of Discussions: Group 2 Richard Stanford | 15 |
| Report of Discussions: Group 3 Rashid Sumaila | 16 |
| Report of Discussions: Group 4 Tony Pitcher | 16 |
| Report of Discussions Group 5 (Models) Cameron Ainsworth, Eny Buchary and Sheila Heymans | 17 |
| Results of the Simulations Requested by the Working Groups | |
| Introduction Melanie Power | 19 |
| Simulations requested by Group 1 Cameron Ainsworth | 20 |
| Simulations requested by Group 2 Sheila Heymans | 21 |
| Simulations requested by Group 3 Eny Buchary | 23 |
| Simulations requested by Group 4 Tony Pitcher | 24 |
| Which Restoration Goal is Best? Eny Buchary and Rashid Sumaila | 25 |
| Evaluation of Participants' Choice of Restoration Goal Melanie Power | 28 |
| What the team learned from the community workshop Introduction Melanie Power | 34 |
| The Thoughtful Use of Words Melanie Power | 35 |
| What the Interviews have Shown Cameron Ainsworth | 35 |
| Can we split the ECOSIM fisheries by license type? Cameron Ainsworth | 36 |
| How to Model Salmon Richard Stanford | 36 |
| Estimating the sports catch in northern BC Robyn Forrest | 38 |
| Rapporteurs Report on Plenary Discussions Cameron Ainsworth | 41 |
| Final Workshop Discussion Eny Buchary, Sheila Heymans and Cameron Ainsworth | 47 |
| Critique of the workshop The Editors | 48 |
| ANNEXES | |
| Annex 1: Participants at the workshop | 49 |
| Annex 2: Agenda for the Prince Rupert workshop | 50 |
| Annex 3: Workshop Invitation Brochure | 52 |
| Annex 4. The Lost Valley | 53 |
| Annex 5. List of Reports and Papers on Back to the Future | 54 |

